Video surveillance system and method for self-configuring network

ABSTRACT

A mesh network surveillance system and method for providing communication between a base system having at least one input capture device ICD(s) and other ICD(s), wherein the ICD(s) are operable to provide a self-configuring network with each other, including the steps of providing this base system; at least one user accessing the ICDs and inputs remotely via a user interface through a remote server computer and/or electronic device communicating with it, for providing a secure surveillance system with extended inputs range and self-configured networking for smart cross-communication for monitoring a target environment.

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 11/520,505, filed Mar. 22, 2007, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 10/948,501, filed Sep. 23, 2004, each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to surveillance technology and equipment and, more particularly, to a video surveillance system and methods associated therewith.

2. Description of Related Art

While video surveillance systems have existed in the prior art, typically they are difficult, time-consuming, and costly to install and operate. Also, generally, they do not permit remote user access for viewing, reviewing stored information, and controlling the system's components, in particular via Internet connection to a remote controller computer or cellular phone or other Internet connected device. Thus, there remains a need in the art for a surveillance system and methods of operating same, providing simple setup and controls for high quality input capture by surveillance input capture devices (ICD), including but not limited to video inputs, and digital input recorder device(s) (DIR) associated with the ICDs, the DIRs data transfer, storage, and control, including systems and methods providing for remote viewing and controls of the ICDs and DIRs via a remote server computer (RSC) and/or Internet access through the RSC.

Examples of prior art may include:

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20040105006 published Jun. 3, 2004 for Lazo et al., titled “Event driven video tracking system,” teaches a system that tracks and electronically identifies assets from surveillance zone to surveillance zone within a controlled area is provided. A triggering event, which can be the output of an RFID reader, or other event, initiates video tracking of the asset that is associated with the RFID tag or other trigger. The video surveillance continues from zone to zone, as the image of the asset is handed-off from camera to camera. The image of the asset can be selectively displayed and recorded, along with the identity of the asset. The system is flexible and programmable for use in a plurality of different environments and surveillance zones, using a plurality of different triggering sensors and video cameras.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20040136388 published Jul. 15, 2004 for Schaff, titled “Video-monitor/recording/playback system,” describes a stand-alone video recording, playback and Monitoring system. It has network switches, non-volatile storage devices, IP cameras, video servers, and NTSC cameras. The system uses communication channels that are WAN/LAN based and can be hard-wired or wireless.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20020186180 published Dec. 12, 2002 for Duda, titled “Hands free solar powered cap/visor integrated wireless multi-media apparatus,” describes an apparatus whereby the functional electronics components of popular consumer communications and entertainment products can be repackaged in a molded plastic module that would be mounted underneath and follow the contour of the visor of a head wearable cap/visor providing the user with a hands free, continuous power, virtually invisible multi-media capability. The module would feature, a drop down visual display, drop down camera lens for low resolution digital photography, rechargeable battery, stereo speakers and earphones, a microphone and microphone boom, manual push button controls and LED indicator lights, input/output jacks, and an interactive voice capability. A flexible solar cell and antenna would be mounted on the upper surface of the head wearable cap/visor providing the wireless link and continuous power to the electronics module. All components would be secured to the head wearable cap visor via two active pins that protrude from the upper surface of the electronic module, pierce the visor, and mate up with the solar cell and antenna on the upper surface of the visor.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20020026636 published Feb. 28, 2002 for LeComte, titled “Video interfacing and distribution system and method for delivering video programs,” describes a video interfacing arrangement for connecting at least one display device to at least one video source composed of a module including a dedicated and programmed digital processing unit adapted to decode and descramble video flow according to a preloaded decoding or descrambling program, in order to display, in real time or delayed in time, to store, to record and/or to send over a telecommunication network, and on at least one screen interface, at least one storage or recording interface, a local or wide area network connecting interface and a user communication and controlling interface, the interfaces being linked to and driven by the processing unit and preferably mounted in or on the module. The invention also concerns a distribution system and a method for transferring encoded video programs and sequences over a wide area network.

U.S. Pat. No. 6,335,742 issued Jan. 1, 2002 to Takemoto, titled “Apparatus for file management and manipulation using graphical displays and textual descriptions,” describes a processor-based display processing apparatus, method and user interface allows for easy understanding of the contents of respective files by present a portion of the respective files as a graphics image along with other associated attributes of the respective files. A computer readable recording medium with a program recorded therein is provided for enabling a computer to function as the apparatus and perform the method. In the display processing apparatus, when an operator selects a folder from a folder display area on a browser screen, a processor controls the selected folder to be identified and displayed, and graphics images of image files contained in the selected folder are displayed in a predetermined display area.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20040008255 published Jan. 15, 2004 for Lewellen, titled “Vehicle video system and method,” describes a vehicle video system includes a small camera in the passenger area that uses illumination in the non-visible spectrum to illuminate the passenger area. The vehicle video system records video information on a digital video recorder that uses digital media such as a hard disk drive, recordable CD (CD-R), rewritable CD (CR-RW), or writable Digital Video Disc (DVD). The vehicle video system includes a local wireless interface, such as a Bluetooth-compatible interface, that automatically connects to a compatible device in the parking area of the vehicle that is coupled to a database. In this manner, the digital video information collected by the vehicle video system is automatically transferred to the database when the vehicle is parked, removing the need for any human intervention for the logging and cataloging of video tapes. The local wireless interface of the vehicle video system also allows other devices, such as a handheld device or a vehicle video system in a different vehicle, to access the stored digital video information.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20030188320 published Oct. 2, 2003 for Shing, titled “Method and system for a distributed digital video recorder,” describes a system and method, for remote display and control of an audio/video data stream from a capture device, e.g., a TV capture card, audio/visual capture card or digital camera capture card in a PC. In an exemplary embodiment there are some components of a software DVR player executing on at least one client device and other components on at least one server device. Users can view and/or control the audio/video data from a server device, having a capture device, on client devices located anywhere as long as they are connected to the server through a network. In addition, a server device with a capture device can support display of the video data at multiple client devices at the same time.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20020188955 published Dec. 12, 2002 for Thompson et al., titled “Digital video recording and playback system for television,” describes a system and apparatus for digitally recording and playing back videos from either an Internet website or a TV broadcast or cablecast is disclosed herein. The system comprises a set-top box, along with the necessary cables and remote control units, that connects between a television set and an Internet hook-up and allows a viewer to digitally record TV shows and/or download video from the Internet and store said video on the set-top box's hard drive for later viewing (using video encoding technology). In addition to the recording and playback capabilities, the disclosed system allows the viewer to pause, rewind, slo-mo, and instant replay live television without videotapes or VCR programming.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20040168194 published Aug. 26, 2004 for Hughes, titled “Internet tactical alarm communication system,” describes an Internet tactical alarm communication (ITAC) system includes at least one sensor, at least one video camera, and an ITAC computer delivery unit, wherein the at least one sensor, the at least one video camera, and the ITAC computer delivery unit are communicatively interconnected, and the ITAC system provides real-time data regarding a particular condition.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20020100052 published Jul. 25, 2002 for Daniels, titled “Methods for enabling near video-on-demand and video-on-request services using digital video recorders,” describes a near video-on-demand (VOD) service enabled using a digital video recorder (DVR) for the simultaneous storage and playback of multimedia data. A DVR is connected over a network to a multimedia network source. A VOD selection is requested by the DVR from the network source. A multimedia data signal is received by the DVR from the network source. The data signal contains the requested VOD selection. A first received portion of the received data signal is stored on the DVR. The first received segment is played by the DVR for display on a display device. Simultaneously during the playing of the first received segment, a second received segment of the received data signal is received from the network source and stored on the DVR while the first received segment is played the display device. Thus, the requested VOD selection begins playing on the display device prior to the reception of the entire compressed multimedia data signal so that a requested VOD selection can begin being displayed nearly instantaneously after the request for it is made. A video-on-request (VOR) service is also enabled using a DVR. VOR selection data is received by a centralized database device, such as a network server, from a plurality of users. Each VOR selection data includes at least one requested video selection and video recorder identifying information for identifying each particular video recorder. A transmission priority of requested video selections is determined dependent on the frequency of requests .sup.1received from the plurality of users. A transmission channel and time is determined based on the transmission priority. DVR control signals are transmitted to automatically tune in the determined transmission channel at the determined transmission time and record the particular video selection.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to a surveillance system and methods of operating same, providing simple setup and controls for high quality input capture by surveillance input capture devices (ICDs) that are operable to provide a self-configuring network, either automatically based upon the ICDs included in the system and/or selectively, based upon user inputs to select some of the ICDs that are available within the system to be included in the self-configuring network. Preferably, the ICDs are capable of cross-communication with each other, including but not limited to video inputs, and digital input recorder device(s) (DIR) associated with the ICDs, the DIRs data transfer, storage, and control, more particularly, the present invention is directed toward a method for controlling communication between ICD(s) and corresponding DIR. The present invention is operable to provide the self-configuring network of ICDs that include wireless or wired networks, and combinations thereof.

Thus, the present invention provides systems and methods for surveillance of predetermined environments, in particular with remote access and controls of the system components.

Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a system for surveillance of a predetermined environment having at least one input capture device (ICD) that are operable to provide a self-configuring network of ICDs and a corresponding digital input recorder (DIR) for receiving, storing, editing, and/or retrieving stored input from the at least one ICD and controlling the ICD via remote communication therewith.

Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a system for surveillance of a predetermined environment having at least one input capture device (ICD) that are operable to provide a self-configuring network of ICDs and a digital input recorder (DIR) for receiving, storing, editing, and/or retrieving stored input from the at least one ICD and controlling the ICD, and a remote server computer (RSC) for providing at least one authorized user remote access to the at least one ICD and DIR, where the ICD, DIR, and RSC are in digital communication with each other and where the RSC may be accessed directly by the user or through the Internet.

Still another aspect of the present invention is to provide methods of using the system embodiments set forth herein to establish a self-configuring network of ICDs for surveillance of a target environment.

These and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art after a reading of the following description of the preferred embodiment when considered with the drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment constructed according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a back view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a top view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 7 is a schematic showing the interconnection of remote units of the system.

FIG. 8 is a user interface view of inputs to the system viewable by a user.

FIG. 9 is a schematic showing communication between ICDs that then communicate with a DIR that then communicates with a RSC.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the following description, like reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views. Also in the following description, it is to be understood that such terms as “forward,” “rearward,” “front,” “back,” “right,” “left,” “upwardly,” “downwardly,” and the like are words of convenience and are not to be construed as limiting terms.

Referring now to the drawings in general, the illustrations are for the purpose of describing a preferred embodiment of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention thereto. As best seen in FIG. 1, the two base elements of a system constructed according to the present invention are shown side-by-side, including a input capture device and a corresponding digital input recorder.

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of one embodiment constructed according to the present invention, showing an input capture device (“ICD”), generally referred to as 30, and a digital input recorder (“DIR”), generally referred to as 10, juxtapositioned. The DIR 10 has a plastic case 11 with a metal plate 12 affixed thereto and a removable tilt adjustable base 13 removably attached to the bottom of the DIR. Antennas 14, near the top of the DIR can provide wireless communication for the present invention. A green power led and button 15 is near the top of the DIR. The button 15 can turn on the motion detection and/or record all functions of the present invention. The status indicator LEDS 26 are placed on the front of the DIR and can illuminate either red or green.

Similarly, the ICD 30 has a plastic case 31 with a metal plate 32 affixed thereto and a removable tilt adjustable base 33 removably attached to the bottom of the ICD. Antennas 34, near the top of the ICD can provide wireless communication for the present invention. A power/motion detection LED 35 is positioned near the bottom of the front of the ICD and can illuminate either red or green. A microphone 36 is also positioned on the front of the ICD to detect sound. The camera lens 37 is positioned near the top front of the ICD. An infrared (IR) or laser sensor 38 and IR or laser transmitter 39 are also shown on the housing of the ICD.

FIG. 2 shows a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, showing an ICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned.

FIG. 3 shows a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, showing an ICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned. An infrared (IR) or laser sensor 38 and IR or laser transmitter 39 are also shown on the housing of the ICD.

FIG. 4 shows a back view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, showing an ICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned. The ICD 30 has air vents 41 to facilitate cooling of the device. FIG. 4 also illustrates the various ports that are available on the two devices. The ICD 30 has the following ports: RJ-45 42; Alarm I/O Out 43; Microphone In 44; RCA Video Out 45; and DC In 46.

Similarly, the DIR 10 has air vents 21 to facilitate cooling. Some of the ports may differ between the ICD and DIR. The DIR 10 has the following ports: RJ-45 22; Alarm I/O Out 23; Audio Out 24; RCA Video Out 25; DC In 26; and USB 27.

FIG. 5 shows a top view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, showing an ICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned. This demonstrates the possible footprints of the devices.

FIG. 6 shows a back, side, and front view of an alternative embodiment of the ICD 30 component of FIG. 1. The ICD 30 is similar to that previously described except the air vents 41 have been removed and the antennas 34 have been positioned to the back of the ICD. Additionally, FIG. 6 illustrates the ICD with the removable tilt adjustable base 33 removed.

FIG. 7 shows a schematic showing the interconnection of remote units of the system.

FIG. 8 shows a user interface view of inputs to the system viewable by a user.

FIG. 9 shows one mesh networking scheme according to the present invention. In one embodiment, ICDs communicate with each other to 1) extend the range of the ICDs, so they transmit data to pass down the line to the receiver, extending the range by the number of cameras and 2) cameras communicate with each other based on set rules and decide themselves when an issue should be made aware of to the DIR or RSC. By way of example, one camera can alert another camera if it picks up a fast moving person who is running towards that camera; if a person should not be at that camera, it can then alert the DIR or RSC.

In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the ICDs are operable to provide a self-configuring network of ICDs, either automatically or selectively based upon inputs from at least one authorized user for selecting some of the ICDs that are available on the system. The ICD network may be wireless or wired, with methods for establishing the network of communication among the ICDs being set forth hereinbelow.

In one embodiment, ICDs can communicate with each other to exchange RFID data that each ICD receives and then, based on rules that each camera has, act on that data. By way of example, if an ICD detects a person who has an RFID tag, the ICD can also detect that person's RFID data and compare it to a database to determine if that person has permission to be at a certain location. Furthermore, the system also can track a person's movement. If a person appears with the incorrect RFID tag or no RFID tag, then an alarm can be sent to other ICDs and/or the DIR which can in turn communicate with the RSC.

In one embodiment, ICDs communicate with each other based on set rules and decide themselves when an issue should be made aware of to RSC via a cellular connection. The ICDs send data to one another and in an alternate configuration just send data to the RSC via the cell tower and the RSC sends data back to each ICD. By way of example, one camera can alert another camera if it picks up a fast moving person who is running towards that camera; if a person should not be at that camera, it can then alert the RSC.

The surveillance system according to the present invention includes at least one input capture device (ICD) for sensing, capturing and transmitting surveillance inputs from a predetermined input capture location, and a digital input recorder device (DIR) for receiving the surveillance inputs from the at least one ICD and storing those inputs, which are capable of being reviewed by a system user on a controller/server computer, wherein the server computer is optionally used for communication with the ICDs and DIRs. In one embodiment of the present invention, the at least one ICD and corresponding DIR device are used to form the system without requiring a separate server computer. The DIR itself has full capabilities when arranged for communication with ICDs for recording and controlling inputs to the system, as well as settings for each of the at least one ICD, including activation of each.

Input Capture Device(s) (ICDs)

On the front end of the system, the at least one ICD further includes a power source, a power converter; soft power down component which provides for a gentle power down so that ICD settings are preserved and not lost. Preferably, while the ICD includes a network connection at a back side of the ICD so it can be hardwired into a network, it also includes an antenna for wireless communication.

The ICD also includes at least one sensor and at least one input component for detecting and recording inputs, a processor, a memory, a transmitter/receiver, and optionally, at least indicator light for indicating camera activities, all constructed and configured in electronic connection. By way of example and not limitation, the at least one input component may include a microphone, and/or a camera. In one embodiment of the present invention, the at least one ICD includes two antennas for providing a wireless signal for receiving and/or transmitting data with the DIR device or another ICD(s). The ICDs are operable for cross-communication with each other, including data exchange, wherein the data exchange includes information about the surveillance environment, settings, inputs, and combinations thereof. The at least one ICD further includes a housing having a removable casing around the lens to make lens adjustments or settings; ICD adjustments and settings are preferably optional, and are not usually required in preferred embodiments of the present invention, as the DIR device automatically establishes and controls the ICD settings and activities for each of the at least one ICDs associated with the particular DIR device.

For the preferred embodiments where the ICD includes a digital video camera (DVC) having a lens and corresponding camera components, the camera further includes a computer chip providing for capabilities of performing video compression within the ICD itself. The ICD as a digital video camera is capable of capturing video within its range within the surveillance environment and compressing the captured video into a data stream, the capture occurring at predetermined dates and times, during activity detection, and/or on command from the DIR associated therewith. In the case of video, the images are adjustable to capture at different sizes, different frame rates, and/or to include the display of the name of the device (determined by the user and/or the system), the date, the time, and combinations thereof. The ICD including a DVC is capable of capturing images that are combinable and/or integratable with the video data stream and/or compressible into an individual image data stream, all at predetermined dates and times, when activity such as motion or audio are detected, on command from the DVR, and combinations thereof. As with video capture, image capture is adjustable to capture at different sizes, different frame rates, and/or to include the display of the name of the device (determined by the user and/or the system), the date, the time, and combinations thereof. A data stream of images is transmittable to the DVR.

Similarly, where the at least one ICD has audio capabilities, the captured audio, which is combinable and/or integratable with other inputs captured by the ICD sensors, is compressible into an individual audio data stream, which is transmittable to the DIR. The activity of audio ICD is activatable at predetermined dates and times, during activity detection, and/or on command from the DIR associated therewith. The audio ICD is further adjustable to capture audio at different or variable rates.

Preferably, since the ICD generates heat during operation, the ICD housing includes a cooling system having a vent and a low noise cooling fan. Since the video components of ICDs generate heat that must be dissipated for optimal performance of the system, preferred embodiments of the present invention include housing units with components that operate at lower temperatures, i.e., which generate less heat during operation, and include housing units formed of materials that dissipate heat well, and may include a combination of materials, such as metals and synthetic plastics or composites. While ICDs are preferably used for indoor applications, waterproofing and weather proofing housing units and other components for sealing the housing against water and weather are used for outdoor applications of the present invention. By way of example, sealed or gasketed casing, weatherproof venting and fan components to prevent water blowing into or being sucked into the case, are used for outdoor ICD units.

Other components optional to the housing unit but preferred for ease of use of the system include a removable filter collar on a front end of the camera lens, which facilitates user access for changing the filter and/or to provide a different filter, such as a polarization filter or a specialty filter, for example, to reduce light input or camera aperture.

The ICDs of the present invention are capable of detecting motion, capturing video, detecting and/or capturing audio, providing at least one data stream capability, including video, compressed video, audio, and combinations thereof. The at least one ICD is capable of capturing video, which is compressible into a data stream, and transmittable to the DIR device, with the ICD audio data or other input data, such as temperature, humidity, chemical presence, radiation, and other input data, depending upon the sensors and intake means of each ICD, being combinable and/or integratable with the video data stream. Thus, while the ICDs each include at least one sensor for detection and at least one capture input means, preferably each of the ICDs include at least two sensors and input means for image and/or video, and audio capture. In a preferred embodiment, at least two sensor types are used, audio and image or video sensors. The at least one indicator is included with the ICD to indicate that the power is “on”, and to indicate that motion and/or audio being detected. The indicator is activatable when motion and/or audio is detected in a predetermined area and/or in a predetermined amount within the environment.

Each of the at least one ICDs is constructed for configuration that is capable of communication (2-way) with the corresponding DIR device and/or any other ICD(s), which when configured provide a system for electronic surveillance of an environment. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ICDs are provided with multiple input multiple output (MIMO) capability. Other communication may be provided instead of MIMO.

Night vision for ICD video input capture may be provided using an infrared (IR) light source, so that the video recorded may be effective in low- to no-light conditions. Image or video input capture may be provided in a range of resolution, in black/white, in color, and sized based upon inputs from the DIR device and/or controller/server computer by an authorized user of the system, and are modifiable after setup of the system by modifying controls remotely, and/or by modifying hardware.

The ICD further includes at least one chip that makes the device an intelligent appliance, permitting functions to be performed by the ICD itself without requiring software installation or the DIR, including but not limited to sensor and input controls, such as camera digital zoom, pan left and right, tilt up and down; image or video brightness, contrast, saturation, resolution, size, motion and audio detection settings, recording settings, communication with other ICDs; and single chip video compression (single DSP). The ICD also includes a sensor with ability for high dynamic range for inputs. Preferred embodiments of a system according to the present invention includes video technology commercially provided by PIXIM, and set forth under U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,791,611; 6,788,237; 6,778,212; 6,765,619; 6,737,626; 6,726,103; 6,693,575; 6,680,748; 6,665,012; 6,552,746; 6,545,258; 6,542,189; 6,518,909; 6,507,083; 6,498,576; 6,498,336; 6,452,152; 6,380,880; and 6,310,571.

The ICD further includes a stand to support the device; the stand may be included with, integral with, or attached to the housing. The stand is constructed and configured to be mountable to a wall, suspend from ceiling, and provide a variety of stable positions for the ICD to capture as much data from a given environment as appropriate, given the space, conditions, and input capture type desired. Importantly, the stand serves as a stable base to tilt the ICD for camera direction up and down, and/or side to side. The stand is movable between positions but retains a fixed position by a predetermined friction to ensure so that the ICD stays in place wherever the positioning was last stopped. The base and stand of the ICD is constructed such that it does not require mounting to a surface to provide stability. The adjustability and mobility of the device are significant features of the present invention to ensure optimal surveillance and easy setup.

Furthermore, the stand is weight balanced for good center of gravity to support the adjustment on the stand for stability on the entire range of motion for the ICD on its stand; since motion of the ICD is adjustable and provides for dynamic range of motion when the ICD is in use, the stand construction enables remote modification of settings without requiring the user of the system to readjust or optimize the ICD positioning in person.

The ICD preferably is constructed and configured for a range of coverage, which can vary depending upon the conditions and limitations of a particular target environment. In a preferred embodiment of the system, the ICD has a range of coverage with a target range of at least up to 250 ft. The ICDs are capable of having a range of up to 300 meters, with an active wireless range from 1-1000 ft linear feet indoors, and preferably greater. Advantageously, the ICD can be configured and activated quickly for quick start up of a surveillance system in the target environment. Additionally, the ICDs have the ability to communicate with one another to act as a data repeater and extend the usable wireless range to 3,000 meters and more.

Significantly, no adjustments to camera settings, such as focus and focal length, are required after camera installation; ICD settings are preadjusted and further controllable remotely by the DIR and/or RSC and/or other ICD(s). By contrast, in the prior art, adjustments are usually always required for surveillance cameras following installation. Preprogrammed settings may be provided, with automatic and remote adjustment capabilities. Where the ICD is a video camera, the settings may include focus, resolution, etc.

Each of the at least one ICD is constructed to optimally reduce heat from particular heat-generating components. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ICD includes a plastic case with metal sides to reduce heat while the system is running. Also, a back plate of the ICD or camera is all metal to increase heat dissipation, and to optimize weight and heat management, which important where there is a lot of power involved. Also, significantly, the ICDs and/or DIR devices are constructed with a separate chamber for imaging components to reduce heat. It is known that heat is not good for imaging sensors or equipment; however, cooling fans can generate noise, which is preferably minimized with security systems and components therein. The camera is configured to communicate with an imaging board with a flexible electronics communication cable, which permits the camera to have a separate chamber for optimized heat reduction. This is a problem specific to wireless cameras that has not been successfully addressed in the prior art.

The ICD also includes at least one and preferably two antennae that are removable, including standard antennae, which may be substituted for a patch antenna and/or a long range antenna.

The inputs captured by ICDs are provided to the DIR for which output for RCA viewing is available, such as connecting a monitor with a user interface for remote viewing of video from video cameras. In this case the setup easier because the remote user can see what the camera views from the monitor, which is removably connectable to the system. The ICD and DIR also have a network connection at the back side, so the devices can be hardwired into the network.

Additionally, the ICDs have inputs, such as video and microphone, and at least one indicator light. In the case of a video camera, the housing includes an easily removable casing around the lens to make lens adjustments or settings, which optional, and not usually required.

Additionally, the ICDs have the ability to communicate with one another to exchange data about the environment and all control settings and other settings of any other ICDs.

Digital Input Recorder Device (DIR Device)

The DIR is an optional component of the system where ICDs have smart microprocessing capabilities that enable data input capture, inputs processing and comparison with settings and/or reference data, and cross-communication with each other. However, where used, the DIR device communicates directly with the at least one ICD, and, in embodiments where the controller/server is included in the system, the DIR device also communicates with the controller server to send data streams to the server and receive data or instruction from the controller/server to control its properties. In the case of a video camera for at least one ICD, the DIR may also be referred to as a digital video recorder device (DVR).

Surprisingly, compared with prior art surveillance systems, the DIR device and the smart ICDs function as appliances, which permits a rapid setup of the system. Significantly, since the DIR device operates as an appliance, there is no software installation involved in the basic system setup. The preferred embodiments of the present invention including at least one ICD and a corresponding DIR device permit for setup and recordation of inputs to the system from the observation or surveillance environment with one click activation by the user/installer, generally in less than ten minutes from start to finish. Such rapid setup, including installation and activation to recording of the system, is not possible with prior art systems, given their complex components, interactivity via transmission lines, and/or software installations, which typically require an expert or trained specialist to ensure proper setup, installation, activation, and testing of the system prior to ongoing operation. By sharp contrast, the preferred embodiments of the present invention provide for one click activation for receiving and recording inputs to the at least one ICD, i.e., for activating the ICD capability to record designated dates and times, when a surveillance event, a motion event or an audio event is detected by at least one of the at least one ICDs in the system, immediately after the rapid setup is complete.

Furthermore, the system provides for rapid settings adjustment, including settings for sensitivity of ICD motion and audio detection; preferably, the settings adjustment is made by the user through the DIR device. The user simply sets a surveillance area for observation and data capture by each ICD of the at least one ICD; for video capture, using an ICD with a digital camera, the camera may be set to focus on a predetermined location within the area, such as a window, a door, and the like. While the settings are practically a function of the ICD itself, the DIR device, which may be wired or wireless, functions to control the settings of each of the corresponding ICDs associated with that DIR device. Other functions performed by the DIR device include, but are not limited to printing, saving or storing recorded inputs from the ICDs, transferring data to a removable storage device, such as a USB storage key device.

Also, a power supply and a soft power down function is provided, similar to the ICD soft power down, to preserve the settings of the DIR device in the event of power termination to the device.

The DIR is capable of running software for managing input from the at least one ICD associated with or corresponding to a particular DIR device after installation. With the software, the DIR is capable of intaking and managing up to 10 data streams simultaneously; allowing the user to control the ICD unit, including allowing the user to zoom, pan, and tilt the camera, as well as managing microphone sensitivity. Sensitivity controls for other ICD input means, such as heat or temperature, chemical substance presence, radiation detection, and the like may be controlled remotely from the DIR device as well. Other DIR device control functions for controlling the ICDs include but are not limited to controlling brightness, contrast, color saturation, where images and video are involved.

Other software-based functions capable of being performed by the DIR include sending text message, sending still image, sending email or other communication to a user on a remote communications device; usually, these functions are programmed to occur upon the occurrence of an event. DIR data recordation and storage overwrite may be based on settings that enable newer data to overwrite older data. Additionally, the DIR may be programmed to include overwrite protection to prevent overwriting of event video, audio, or other input data captured by the ICD and transmitted to the DIR device. Preferably, the DIR includes capabilities of data search and display, data archiving to external device, network, computer, server, and combinations thereof, data printing, data exporting, data deletion, data playback, and combinations thereof. Data playback includes play, fast forward, rewind or reverse, frame by frame step forward or backward, pause, and combinations thereof.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system includes a DIR device running software that is capable of automatically upgrading its own software, which eliminates user maintenance, upgrading, or other activity to optimize system performance.

The DIR's capabilities of adjusting settings and/or controls for the at least one ICDs includes any functions of the ICDs, including but not limited to zoom pan and tilt, color brightness, contrast, saturation, sharpness, frame rate, video and/or image size, audio rate, wireless control data, encryption and security data, set motion and/or audio detection area and/or levels, set recording, set triggers, record on command, and combinations thereof.

The DIR is preferably capable of connecting directly to a computer or a computer network, more specifically connecting to a personal computer via a USB or similar connection and to a network using a network cable or similar connector, with the DIR interface being accessible after such connection through a user interface or a web browser, respectively; and capable of sending data and/or alert or warning to a cell phone or computer via a signal or message such as by voice or email.

Also, the DIR is capable of performing a backup of the ICD inputs, including video, to a network, a personal computer (PC), computer readable medium (CRM) or other storage device. The DIR may be programmed to lock to predetermined ICDs having cameras, to maintain integrity of camera signal to DIR device.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the user interface of the ICD inputs on the DIR device include at least one visual cue on the video to tell whether video is being recorded, e.g., a red and/or green dot is shown on the image. Also, preferably, the DIR device has a front with indicator lights that match or correspond to these same visual cues. For quality checking purposes, similarities such as these provide ease of use for the system user to confirm system functionality upon inspection.

The DIR device is programmable for communication with input capture device, including both transmitting data, settings, controlling instructions and receiving input captured from the ICD, like images, video, audio, temperature, humidity, chemical presence, radiation, and the like. Thus, the DIR device is capable of receiving data from the input capture device(s), indicating which of the ICDs is active, recording data and storing data, searching through recorded data, transmitting data and instructions to the ICD, adjusting ICD settings and/or controls, communicating with the controller/server computer to send and/or receive data, and other functions, depending upon the specifications of the system setup, the environment under surveillance, and whether or not remote access is used via the controller/server computer and Internet.

The DIR device's data recordation and storage capability permit inputs from a multiplicity of ICDs to be associated with each DIR device to be singularly received, recorded, stored, and researched by a remote user from the ICDs. The user can search historically recorded data by date, time, event type, or any other means of selecting a setting or event corresponding to the each or any of the ICDs and the environment under surveillance by the system. Each of the ICDs is capable of individualized settings control by a single DIR device; a multiplicity of DIR devices may be controlled and managed by the controller/server, either within a given surveillance environment or in different locations.

Other components of the DIR device include, but are not limited to having a base that may be optionally adjustable for optimized mounting on a surface; having a long range MIMO component; having a one-chip video compression component for resizing video data, recompressing it, and streaming it; having a USB port connectable to a computer, or for storage key, or removable hard drive for data storage; having an ethernet port to connect to a network; having RCA video output like the ICDs; having 2 or 3 USB ports for data output as well as for a USB based security key, having at least one antenna, preferably three antennae, which may be removable and replaceable; having a power control button on the housing; having a recessed reset button in the housing, accessible on the backside of the housing; having a low noise fan; having a hard drive for recording inputs; and/or having at least one, preferably a multiplicity of indicators, preferably light emitting diodes (LEDs), that are viewable by a user on the outside of the housing of the DIR device.

By way of example, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the DIR device has ten LEDs on the front of the housing, each of which corresponds to an individual ICD. Significantly, these indicators, in particular as LEDs, provide content dense visual information with a quick glance from the user. There are five modes that represent ICD status, illustrated for one embodiment in the following table, Table 1:

LED INDICATOR CORRESPONDING STATUS Off ICD off Green ICD connected to DIR device Flashing Green DIR recording inputs from the ICD Flashing Red ICD detecting at least one event Red Error warning The error warning may be due to a variety of conditions, such as, by way of example and not limitation, lost connection between the ICD and DIR device, data loss, throughput reduction, etc.

The optional remote controller or server computer (RSC) runs software providing for remote access and control, and is separate from the DIR and the ICDs. Users log in with a username and password from any Internet connected PC, web enabled cell phone, or other Internet enabled or network communicable device, to remotely access or review the input or camera video and/or image(s). The user accesses the system through a user interface operating in connection with a web browser. The RSC communicates directly with the DIR and enables users to remotely configure DIR properties and the ICDs' properties, and, preferably to perform any of the functions that are directly performable for any DIR or ICD, such functions being set forth in the foregoing. The RSC may provide an electronic commerce function such as providing a user to pay for remote access service. The RSC provides an authorized user remote from the target surveillance environment the option of logging into the system, selecting any ICD for monitoring, e.g., select any camera input from any DIR, print, save, email image from the input, such as a video clip, and zoom, pan and tilt live video through the DIR, similar control and/or access activities, and combinations thereof.

The RSC functions as a remote monitoring station like a personal computer and is capable of providing a user interface that is accessible through a web browser; the RSC is thus any Internet connectable device, including computer, PDA, cell phone, watch, any network accessible device, and the like, which provides access for at least one remote user. The at least one remote user is preferably a predetermined, authorized user.

Users of the system are preferably authorized, whether access is direct or remote. Apart from direct access, authorization may also determine levels of access for each user. While all capabilities of the DIR and ICDs are controllable remotely, either by the DIR itself or by an Internet communicable device in communication with a server computer that communicates with the DIR(s), the number and type of devices may be limited based upon authorization level of a user.

The RSC provides for user remote access to live and/or recorded audio and/or video for any camera on any DVR; furthermore, control functions permit this user(s) to adjust and to make changes to any DVR or ICD settings remotely. Also, off-line archiving is operable via the user selecting to remotely record to the RSC.

DIR and ICD Communication Locking

In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for locking communication between at least one input capture device ICD(s) and a corresponding digital input recorder (DIR) or other ICD(s), either one-way and/or two-way, is provided, including the steps of providing base system; at least one user accessing the DIR via user interface either directly or remotely; the DIR and/or ICD(s) searching for signal from the ICD(s) and establishing communication with them; and locking the ICDs to send data exclusively to that DIR or ICD; and/or the DIR or ICD locking itself for exclusive communication with the locked ICDs, thereby providing a secure surveillance system for a target environment.

DIR Activation and ICD Searching

The ICD is activated when at least one user accesses the DIR software by either launching the software directly or launching the DIR device or by clicking on an activation or start button for triggering activity steps within the software and hardware system to activate communication including data exchange between predetermined DIRs and their corresponding selected ICDs. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention the at least one ICD includes a digital camera and the corresponding DIR is a DVR; however, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the functionality applies to a range of ICDs and corresponding DIRs, with or without video capabilities in each case. When any of these events occur, the DVR initiates checking for signals from prior configured capture devices. If the DVR starts without any prior configured capture devices, then the DVR automatically begins searching for signals from capture devices. If the DVR starts with prior configured capture devices and the user wants to add additional devices, the user clicks on a search button, and the DVR begins searching for signals from capture devices not already configured and communicating with the DVR.

Communication

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the DIR is operable to identify signal(s) from the at least one ICD corresponding thereto, and the DIR automatically establishes communication with the identified capture device and creates a named representation, such as an icon or image with a name that represents the active ICD. Also, the DIR is operable to create a named representation for each of the corresponding ICDs associated with that DIR that are identified but not in active communication with the DIR at that time. The non-communication status of these devices is denoted in the representation, for example by at least one indicator having at least one status, as set forth in the foregoing (see, e.g., Table 1). Then, the digital video camera as ICD is operable to send a still image to the DIR interface, where applicable, for the user to confirm identity of the ICD sending the image. Importantly, the smart cross-communication of the ICDs permits inputs processing, comparison, recording, and combinations thereof independently of the RSC or DIR. The user may rename the ICD at that time or at a subsequent time. Importantly, no additional user steps are required to establish the monitoring set-up.

Camera Validation/Communication Optimization

The DVR is further operable to validate the device approval status for communication with the specific DVR and optimizes the signal to the DVR to ensure the greatest information throughput.

Camera Locking/Security Establishment

Preferably, security functionality is operable when a DIR automatically locks a specific ICD, such as to permit sending data only to that specific DIR and automatically initiating security on the data stream. The security methods may include cryptographic methods such as digital signing, stream cipher encryption, block cipher encryption, and public key encryption or hardware based encryption in which each device has a hardware device for encryption included. By way of example and not limitation, WAP, 802.11i, AES, SSL, stream cipher, any other type of security protocol, and combinations thereof may be used.

DIR Locking

Any of the DIRs operable within the system and having at least one ICD associated therewith are further operable to be locked to prevent setting changes or data manipulation from any device apart from the DIR with which each ICD is locked into communication. In one embodiment of the present invention having video capabilities, the DVR as DIR, upon confirming detection of all the signal(s) from ICD(s) associated therewith, confirms the establishment of communication with each detected ICD, in particular digital video camera, and locks the DVR to only communicate with the found device(s), unless it receives instruction from the user to look for other signal(s). The DVR indicates such a locked status, for example, by displaying a lock indicator on the DVR and/or on the ICD to provide an external visual status indication that the ICD(s) are locked and also sends a lock status signal to an entity outside the present system, such as to the RSC and/or an alarm system or security software. Once searching and locking is complete, the DVR will not accept signals from capture devices that are not locked to the DVR, unless directed to search for capture devices by the user by click-selecting the search button 210. Alternatively, the system can notify the user of new ICDs that come into communication with the system during operation and/or after initial setup has occurred.

Camera Removal

ICDs may be removed from operation and/or operational communication or interaction with the system. To remove a capture device from the DVR system, the user click-selects from the user interface on an image and/or name that represents the capture device they want removed and then click-selects a single removal button. The DIR then removes that capture device from the system.

Smart Mesh Camera Networking with Video Content Management

In another embodiment of the present invention, in particular wherein the system has video capabilities, the system includes ICDs that are operable to communicate with each other and/or the DIR to exchange data and/or control each other to ensure that important data from ICD inputs is recorded properly with the DIR. By way of example, a first ICD senses the motion of a person moving towards a second ICD and communicates instruction or directive to the second ICD to be aware of the motion sensed by the first ICD and to take appropriate action as programmed or set-up for that ICD, such as to record the sensed motion. The appropriate action may further include capturing and/or recording the inputs at an increased frame rate, an increased resolution, and/or other action to ensure that the important data, in this case motion, is captured or recorded by the second ICD.

In another embodiment of the present invention, in particular wherein the system has video capabilities, the system includes ICDs that are operable to communicate with each other and/or the DIR to exchange data and/or control each other based on a set of rules created by the user. By way of example, a first ICD detects a first motion of a first object that is moving towards a second ICD; wherein the first ICD has been programmed and/or set-up with a rule indicating that if motion moves from the first ICD to a second ICD, then an alarm must be made. The first or second camera can send the alarm to the RSC as the ICDs can share rules with each other.

In another embodiment of the present invention, in particular wherein the system has video capabilities, the system includes ICDs that are operable to communicate with each other and/or the DIR to exchange data and/or control each other to ensure maximum throughput at the appropriate ICDs. By way of example, a first ICD detects a first motion of a first object that is moving towards a second ICD; wherein the first ICD has been programmed and/or set-up to send a status signal to the second ICD to ensure that the second ICD has the throughput it requires to monitor the pending action.

In another embodiment of the present invention, in particular wherein the system has video capabilities, the system includes ICDs that are operable to communicate with each other and/or the DIR to exchange data. Such data includes “content data” that is a separate stream of data from the video data. The ICDs and/or DIR work together to become a content management network whereby the content data is managed. By way of example, in a room monitored by an ICD, a person wearing a red sweater places a box on the floor, opens a door, and leaves. The ICD could detect the following: (1) a moving mass that is the color red, the person's sweater; (2) a movement in an otherwise steady mass, the door; and (3) a new mass now in the image, the box. In addition to the video of the event, the ICD could store the content data of “a person wearing red left a box in the room and walked out the door.” This content data can be shared with the DIR and/or other ICDs.

In another embodiment of the present invention, in particular wherein the system has video capabilities, the system includes ICDs that are operable to communicate with each other and/or the DIR to exchange data and/or control each other based on a set of rules created by the user. Such data includes “content data” that is a separate stream of data from the video data. The ICDs and/or DIR work together to become a content management network whereby the content data is managed. By way of example, in a room monitored by an ICD, a person wearing a red sweater places a box on the floor, opens a door, and leaves. The ICD could detect the following: (1) a moving mass that is the color red, the person's sweater; (2) a movement in an otherwise steady mass, the door; and (3) a new mass now in the image, the box. In addition to the video of the event, the ICD could store the content data of “a person wearing red left a box in the room and walked out the door.” This content data can be shared with the DIR and/or other ICDs. The content data may trigger a rule, which could be set to issue an alarm if a mass is left in the room, such as the box in the current example. The rule could further include capturing and/or recording the ICD's inputs at an increased frame rate, an increased resolution, and/or other action to ensure that the important data, in this case the video of the new box, is captured or recorded by the ICD.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the at least one ICD includes at least one video capture device or the ICD(s) have digital video input capture capability and components functional for providing the same; and the DIR includes digital video recording (DVR) capabilities and components functional for providing the same. Furthermore, the ICD(s) may be video camera(s) or provide such function similar to video camera(s).

Additionally, microchip(s) within the ICD(s) provide intelligent input capture and learned pattern analysis, such as an ICD with video capability identifying or sensing a mass of an object within its surveillance range, comparing the input characteristics with referenced and/or learned information, labeling the sensed object based on a likely match in the referenced and/or learned information, communicating and/or referencing programmed data to determine if other action is required, and performing the required action, as appropriate. By way of example, a digital camera senses a moving object within its target surveillance area, compares the size and shape of the object with reference information to determine that the moving object is likely a person, checks rules or settings to determine whether sensing the presence of a person is a trigger event for indicating an alarm, and communicating the alarm and/or recording and transmitting the images associated with the moving object (person) to other ICD(s), the DVR, and/or the RSC. In another example, additional inputs such as RFID inputs from tagged objects, identification badges, and the like, may be inputted to the ICD(s) and compared with reference information or settings to activate (or not) a trigger event. Alternatively, the absence of an RFID transmitter on a moving object (person) or stationary object (unauthorized package or object) in a secure area including the target surveillance environment may also be operable to activate a trigger event or alarm, and/or activate other sensors, such as radiation, sound, chemical detection, and the like, and combinations thereof. By way of more detailed example, in the case of video surveillance, where a person enters the target environment under surveillance by the ICDs, and where the person has an employee badge with an RFID or other transmitting capability, either active or passive, embedded or incorporated therein/on, the ICDs video capture identifies the RFID tag data and compares it with existing data or settings stored within the ICD(s). If the RFID tag data does not comport with permissions available for and associated with that ID tag, then the ICD(s) activates a trigger event, such as recording inputs including video, audio, and other data associated with the person detected by the ICD, such as, by way of example and not limitation, clothing color, direction of travel, mass, height, speed, whether the person is carrying anything, movement particulars like jerkiness or injury, and the like. The ICD(s) then cross-communicate to ensure that other ICDs are aware of the non-compliant detection by the first ICD so that they respond accordingly. If the trigger event is an alarm event, then the ICDs are operable to send notification directly to the DIR or through other ICDs to the DIR or RSC, such that corresponding alarm event actions occur, such as further third party notification and inputs recording as required or determined by settings or programming within the system. In preferred embodiments the ICDs are digital video cameras operable to communicate with each other, the DIR, and/or the RSC.

In another embodiment according to the present invention, the ICDs within the mesh network are further equipped with wireless communication transmitters, such as cellular phone transmitters or wide band cellular cards for providing cellular transmission/reception by each ICD, to provide each ICD/camera with standalone capability to cross-communicate with each other to extend the effective surveillance area and/or to communicate with each other to transmit and receive information that is further transmitted via the Internet to the RSC. Furthermore, business models using such systems and components with this type of method of operation permit users to access the system and its inputs for monitoring after payment of a monthly service fee. If an authorized user has paid the monthly subscription charge or service fee, then the user may remotely access ICD inputs, including stored data, and can download the stored or recorded input data through the RSC and/or a device in electronic communication with the RSC.

Self-Configuring Network Camera System & Methods

The present invention includes the base system components as set forth in the foregoing in predetermined combinations in which cameras or ICDs can communicate wirelessly (using network protocols such as 802.11, cell phone protocols such as CDMA or GSM, or other wireless protocol) or over wires (using a standard Ethernet network connections) to each other (other cameras) and/or a recording device (DVM) that, with or without input from an outside source and upon being powered up and/or connected to a network or upon a single button press will automatically seek out and communicate with other similar ICDs and/or recording devices to automatically establish a secure connection to each other.

Preferably, the system is operable to communicate across disparate communication protocols to each device to establish a secure connection to exchange device status data, camera video data, audio data, as well as data on how many people are in a specified area of the video, how much time they spent in an area, what direction they traveled, how tall they are, exactly where they are located in a 3-dimensional (3-D) space, their gestures and behavior (to determine and predict human behavior and intentions), as well as data on objects which are new or are different (were removed from the area or moved into the area) such as boxes, cars, equipment, and object RFID or other data such as Bar Code data.

This automated system according to the present invention is operable to control communications and to prioritize them based on rules and/or manage the amount of data being sent by each device to insure the most important data is successfully transmitted, based on limited communications bandwidth.

A method for providing an Ethernet network for the present invention operates as follows:

New camera(s) or ICD(s) are provided with a default SSID and WEP or WPA setting.

A DVM or another ICD that is already communicating with the DVM are provided with their own SSID and WEP or WPA setting independent of the new ICD(s).

A DVM or another ICD is operable to either automatically or on command from an end user scan for new cameras.

When the DVM or another ICD scans for new ICD(s), their SSID and WEP or WPA are temporarily set to the default setting that new camera(s) have; hence the DVM or another ICD and the new ICD(s) are operable and functional to establish connection and communicate with each other.

Then the DVM or another ICD will add the new ICD(s) with the default SSID and WEP or WPA to list of new ICDs.

This list of new ICDs is presented to the end user via the user interface and the end user has the option of selecting the ICD(s) to be enabled, or without input from the end user, the DVM is operable automatically communicate with the new ICD(s) by sending a command to change the SSID and WEP or WPA of the new ICD(s) to the DVM or another camera's SSID and WEP or WPA.

The DVM or another ICD optionally sends a guaranteed unique identification key that they generate at that moment to the new ICD(s) and the new ICD(s) store that key. Any future communications with the DVM or another ICD must include this key for the new ICD(s) to send any data. So if the DVM or another camera request the new camera(s) to send video to them, the new camera(s) must validate the key prior to sending the data. If the new ICD(s) try to send video to the DVM or another camera, the DVM or another ICD must validate the key prior to receiving data. This key can optionally be refreshed or updated on a regular basis, such as by way of example and not limitation, once every 24 hours.

The DVM then switches back to its own SSID and WEP or WPA thereby establishing secure connections with the added ICDs.

The process for a wired Ethernet network works as follows:

New ICD(s) are connected to a network using an Ethernet RJ45 connection.

The new ICD(s) will search for a DHCP server until the DHCP server assigns an IP address to the new ICD(s).

A DVM or another ICD are connected to the same network.

A DVM or another ICD is operable to either automatically or on command from an end user scan for new camera(s).

When scanning for new ICD(s), the DVM or another camera broadcast an ID message over the network.

The new ICD(s) respond to the DVM or another camera ID message with a new ICD(s) ID message.

The DVM or another camera will display a list of available new ICD(s) to the end user and the end user can enable communication with the new ICD(s) to the DVM or another ICD or the new ICD(s) can be enabled automatically without input from the end user.

The DVM or another ICD sends a message to the new camera(s) to tell the new ICD(s) they are being added to the DVM or another camera.

The DVM or another ICD optionally send a guaranteed unique identification key that they generate at that moment to the new ICD(s) and the new ICD(s) store that key. Any future communications with the DVM or another ICD must include this key for the new ICD(s) to send any data. So if the DVM or another ICD request the new ICD(s) to send video to them, the new ICD(s) must validate the key prior to sending the data. If the new ICD(s) try to send video to the DVM or another camera, the DVM or another camera must validate the key prior to receiving data. This key can optionally be refreshed or updated on a regular basis such as once very 24 hours.

The new ICD(s) then store the DVM or another ICD data such as IP address and GUID into the ICD.

The DVM is now operable to communicate with the ICD.

The process for a cellular network or other network communication works as follows:

New ICD(s) that are cellular network enabled or other type of network enabled each have a serial number that is printed on a sticker attached to the ICD or otherwise provided.

New ICD(s) communicate using the internet to a server (IS Server).

The new ICD(s) register themselves with the server (IS Server) by communicating their serial number.

The DVM or another camera would connect to the same server (IS Server) using the internet or locally over a network.

The end user enters serial number(s) of new ICD(s) into the DVM or another camera.

Automatically or upon demand from the end user, the server (IS Server) searches for new ICD(s) with those serial numbers that have registered themselves with the server (IS Server) and makes a list of new ICD(s) that are available to the DVM or another camera.

The DVM or another ICD is operable to display a list of available new ICD(s) to the end user and the end user can enable communication between the new ICD(s) and DVM or another camera. Optionally the new ICD(s) can be enabled automatically without input from the end user.

When communication with the new ICD(s) is enabled, the DVM or another ICD send a guaranteed unique identification key that they generate at that moment to the server (IS Server) and the server (IS Server) stores that key and also sends the key to the new ICD(s) and the new ICD(s) store that key. Any future communications between the DVM or another camera and the server (IS Server) and the new ICD(s) must include this key for the new camera(s) to send any data to the server (IS Server) and for the server (IS Server) to send any data to the DVM or another ICD. So if the DVM or another camera request new ICD(s) to send video to them, they must send their key to the server (IS Server) which then send the key to the new ICD(s) which must validate the key prior to sending the data. This key can optionally be refreshed or updated on a regular basis, such as once every 24 hours.

Optionally a list of serial numbers can be pre-programmed into any number of ICD or DVMs. As soon as each of these devices are able to communicate with the server (IS Server), they register themselves and provide the list of serial numbers they are approved to communicate with (from the pre-programmed list). After their initial communication with the server (IS Server), a guaranteed unique ID key is generated by one of the DVMs or ICD or the server (IS Server) and is stored by each device and required for any further inter communication. This key can optionally be refreshed or updated on a regular basis such as once every 24 hours.

Certain modifications and improvements will occur to those skilled in the art upon a reading of the foregoing description. All modifications and improvements have been deleted herein for the sake of conciseness and readability but are properly within the scope of the claims. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. A method for providing networked communication in a surveillance system, comprising the steps of: providing a base surveillance system comprising: at least one input capture device (ICD); at least one digital input recorder (DIR) or another at least one ICD; a wired network connecting the ICD(s) or the ICD(s) and DIR(s) and wherein communication occurs; the ICD(s) automatically establishing and self-configuring the network; the DIR(s) or ICD(s) recording input; the ICD(s) analyzing and generating input data based upon rules; the ICD(s) communicating over the network with the DIR(s) or the other ICD(s) for exchange, data management, and settings management; the ICD(s) deciding if an event rule has been triggered and if specific data is to be sent to the DIR(s) or the RSC(s) or other ICD(s); the DIR locking the at least one ICD to send data exclusively between the DIR and the at least one ICD, wherein the exclusive communication further comprises digital signing or encrypting the transmission, and wherein the exclusive communication further comprises the DIR not accepting signals from any other ICD(s); and providing user access to the input via at least one remote server computer (RSC).
 2. The method of claim 1 further including the step of the ICD(s) managing data transmission based on rules to ensure the most important data is successfully transmitted.
 3. A method for providing a secure, remote access surveillance system comprising the steps of: providing the base system comprising: at least two input capture devices (ICDs); at least one remote server computer (RSC); a wired network connecting the ICDs and wherein communication occurs; the ICDs automatically establishing and self-configuring the network; the ICDs automatically analyzing input and generating input data based on rules; the ICDs communicating with each other and the RSC(s); at least two of the ICDs locking themselves for exclusive communication with each other and refusing signals from unlocked ICDs, wherein the locking comprises digital signing or encrypting the transmission; and the ICDs communicating specific input data to each other or the RSC based on rules.
 4. The method of claim 3 further comprising the step of providing at least one digital input recorder (DIR) in communication with the ICDs.
 5. The method of claim 3 further including the step of the ICDs transmitting inputs from one ICD to the other ICDs to provide an extended range of surveillance area.
 6. The method of claim 3 wherein the user is capable accessing the ICDs via a user interface either directly or remotely through the RSC.
 7. The method of claim 3 further including the step of the ICDs managing data transmission based on rules to ensure the most important data is successfully transmitted.
 8. A secure surveillance system of a target environment comprising: at least two input capture devices (ICDs); a remote server computer (RSC); a wired network connecting the ICDs and wherein communication occurs; the ICDs comprised of components including at least one sensor, an input detector, an input recorder, a microprocessor, a memory, a transmitter, a receiver; the components of each ICD constructed and configured in electronic connection within a singular housing; the ICDs configured to exclusively lock data transmission with specific ICDs and refuse data transmission from other ICDs, wherein locking comprises a digital signing or encrypting the transmission; the ICDs configured to automatically analyze input and generate input data based upon rules stored in the memory; the ICDs configured to directly communicate with each other, wherein the communication includes input exchange, input data exchange, cross-control, and settings exchange; and the ICDs configured to transmit specific input to the RSC or the other ICDs based on the rules.
 9. The system of claim 8 wherein the ICDs are further configured to transmit inputs from one ICD to other ICDs to provide an extended range of a surveillance area.
 10. The system of claim 8 wherein the ICDs are further configured to compare inputs to reference data for labeling a sensed object for further identification by the system.
 11. The system of claim 8 wherein the RSC is configured to permit a user to select ICDs that are included in the self-configuring network of the ICDs.
 12. The system of claim 8 wherein the ICDs are further configured to manage data transmission based on rules to ensure the most important data is successfully transmitted.
 13. The system of claim 8 further including status indicator lights on the housing of at least one ICD.
 14. The system of claim 8 wherein at least one ICD is further configured to receive and analyze RFID signals based on the rules.
 15. The system of claim 8 wherein the RSC comprises a graphic interface configured to permit a user to manage the input data.
 16. The system of claim 8 further comprising at least one digital input recorder (DIR) in communication with at least one ICD.
 17. The system of claim 8 wherein at least one ICD further includes an infrared sensor and transmitter or a laser sensor and transmitter within the housing.
 18. The system of claim 8 wherein at least one ICD further includes an infrared light source.
 19. The system of claim 8 wherein the input, the input data, and other information are combinable or compressible or both into individual data streams.
 20. The system of claim 8 wherein at least one ICD is capable of automatically updating its own software. 